The Administration of President George W. Bush is drawing to a close
after nearly eight years in office. Therefore, it is time to assess who
best fulfilled the promises made during the 2000 Presidential campaign.
In my opinion that prize goes to Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao, the
only Cabinet official to see the Bush Administration through from the
beginning.
The President's first choice for Labor Secretary was invalidated on a
technicality before ever taking office. Elaine Chao quickly was named as
a replacement. At the time she was a senior official at the Heritage
Foundation. The wife of Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY),
Mrs. Chao is the Cabinet official with one of the lowest profiles. Yet
she has the best record of accomplishment of anyone in the Bush
Administration.
Mrs. Chao is a native of Taiwan, who came to the United States when she
was only eight years of age. She, more than anyone in the Bush
Administration, has an appreciation for the United States as a land of
opportunity. Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's
Administration the Labor Department was a wholly-owned subsidiary of
organized labor. Even under Republican Administrations this was true.
President Ronald W. Reagan changed that by appointing Raymond J.
Donovan, a businessman, as Secretary. Donovan enraged the unions by
doing away with their various slush funds. The unions went after him and
literally drove him from office. President George H. W. Bush appointed
Elizabeth H. Dole, now Senator from North Carolina, to the position. She
held the line against the unions but fundamentally did not reform the
bureaucracy.
That job was left for Mrs. Chao, who has promulgated regulations which
have made the transparency of union expenditures a cornerstone of her
efforts. Although she is known for fairness, labor unions despise her.
Yet she has handled herself in such a way that she has avoided most
direct confrontation. In 1959 one-third of all American workers belonged
to a labor union. By 1980 under a quarter of the workforce held a union
card. Today that number stands at only 12.1%. If government workers are
taken out of the equation the number stands at just 7.5%. Accordingly,
Mrs. Chao considers herself Secretary of all workers and not just of
those who belong to unions.
The unions are spending a record amount of their employees' money this
year to help elect Senator Barack H. Obama to the Presidency and to
elect what they hope will be a veto-proof House of Representatives and
Senate. If they achieve their objectives they have pledged to undo all
of the reforms Mrs. Chao has been successful in enacting through
legislation and regulation. That would be unfortunate because for the
first time ever a union member can go to a website and see exactly how
his dues money is spent.
The unions are determined to enact the so-called card-check program,
which they believe will begin to reverse the trend of declining union
membership. The card-check program, which passed the House in this
Congress but failed in the Senate, would do away with the secret ballot.
Instead, union organizers would be able to put pressure upon workers to
sign up. If a worker refused to vote for a union to organize his plant
he could have all sorts of pressure placed upon him to conform. Mrs.
Chao clearly is concerned that this program will be enacted in the next
Congress.
She told THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, "The right to a private ballot
election is a fundamental right in our American democracy and it should
not be legislated away at the behest of special-interest groups." Mrs.
Chao also is worried that a new union-friendly Congress will expand the
Family Medical Leave Act, which guarantees that employees can take
unpaid leave to care for an ill child or for other reasons, and cannot
be replaced while on leave. She also worries that Congress will extend
from 60 to 90 days the time which employers must notify employees that
they will be laid off. Nor does she like a comparable worth measure
pushed by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY). It would force
employers to pay the same wages for different occupations. She says the
world envies the dynamism of the American economy and points to the
flexibility we have in our economy. If all of these measures pass she
fears that flexibility would disappear, and with it would go the dynamic
American economy.
If Mrs. Chao has her way, the 110th Congress, in its waning days, will
combine and streamline some of the many training programs which overlap
and duplicate one another. It is unlikely that that effort will succeed
in the short time remaining in this Congress. She says the Department of
Labor has $50 billion in different training programs, most of which
never reaches workers. She would like to see that money converted into
vouchers to permit workers to help them acquire job-training skills.
Congress does not like vouchers for elementary and secondary education,
so it is highly probable that organized labor's Senators would
filibuster any such move in that direction.
Elaine Chao has achieved as much as she has as a workhorse rather than a
showhorse. Not that she is incapable of explaining in vibrant terms what
she has accomplished. But mainly she has worked hard, making progress in
inches rather than in long passes. The President certainly made the
right choice in selecting Mrs. Chao. Future Secretaries ought to emulate
her example.
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